Culture & Traditions

Where Faith Greets
the Rising Sun

From Chhath's dawn prayers on the Ganga to Asia's largest cattle fair — Bihar celebrates like nowhere else on earth.

4 days of Chhath Puja Asia's largest cattle fair at Sonepur All faiths celebrated
Festival Highlights

Rituals, Fairs, and Faith

Explore Bihar's most beloved festivals and the stories behind them.

Chhath Puja
October-November

Chhath Puja

The great sun festival celebrated with riverbank rituals, fasting, and offerings.

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Sonepur Mela
November

Sonepur Mela

Asia's largest cattle fair where commerce meets devotion on the banks of the Gandak.

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Sama Chakeva
November

Sama Chakeva

Winter festival celebrating the bond between siblings through folk songs and art.

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Buddha Purnima
April-May

Buddha Purnima

Commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and nirvana of Lord Buddha.

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All Faiths, One Land

The Year in Festivals

Bihar celebrates every season and every faith — here are the moments that light up the calendar.

January

Makar Sankranti

Til-jaggery sweets, dahi-chura feasts and kite-filled skies mark the sun's turn north.

March

Holi (Phagua)

Bihar's Holi is loud and joyous — abeer, folk Phagua songs and community feasts.

March–April

Mahavir Jayanti

Jains gather at Pawapuri and Kundalpur to honour Lord Mahavira's birth.

March–April

Sarhul

The tribal spring festival of the Oraon and Munda communities, worshipping nature and the Sal tree.

Varies

Eid

Eid-ul-Fitr and Bakrid bring communities together across Patna, Phulwari Sharif and beyond.

Aug–Sep

Jitiya & Teej

Mothers fast for their children's wellbeing in one of Mithila's most heartfelt rituals.

October

Durga Puja

Grand pandals and Vijayadashami processions fill Patna and every town.

Oct–Nov

Diwali

Rows of diyas, rangoli and the great Chhath that follows just days later.

Living Traditions

Folk Arts & Crafts

The hands and voices that keep Bihar's culture alive, generation after generation.

Mithila

Madhubani Painting

GI-tagged folk art of gods, nature and celebration, painted by the women of Mithila.

Darbhanga · Madhubani

Sikki Grass Craft

Golden marsh grass woven into GI-tagged baskets, boxes and figurines.

Muzaffarpur

Sujini Embroidery

GI narrative embroidery that stitches folk stories onto quilted cloth.

Bhagalpur

Manjusha Art

The 'snake painting' folk tradition tied to the Bihula-Vishahari legend.

Statewide

Folk Music

Sohar, Jhijhiya, Chhath geet and Vidyapati's Maithili songs sung at every occasion.

Statewide

Folk Dance

Jat-Jatin, Bidesia, Jhijhiya and Domkach — theatre and dance of rural Bihar.

Culture Calendar

Plan Your Visit

Pick your season and build a travel itinerary around Bihar's most vibrant celebrations.

Tapovan
13th Jan · Gaya
Mandar Mahotsav
13th–15th Jan · Banka
Buddha Mahotsav
30th Jan–1st Feb · Bodh Gaya
Surya Mahotsav Dev
24th–26th Jan · Aurangabad
Rajgir Mahotsav
1st–3rd Feb · Rajgir
Basant Panchami
Mid Feb · Bihar
Holi of Bihar
Mid Mar · Statewide
Shivratri Melas
Mar · Deoghar/Patna
Ram Navami
Apr · Bihar
Buddha Purnima
Apr–May · Bodh Gaya
Summer Mela
May · Nalanda
Jyeshtha Purnima
Jun · Vaishali
Shravani Mela
Jul · Deoghar
Raksha Bandhan
Aug · Bihar
Janmashtami
Aug · Gaya
Jitiya
Sep · Bihar
Durga Puja
Oct · Bihar
Diwali
Oct–Nov · Bihar
Chhath Puja
Nov · Bihar
Sonepur Mela
Nov · Sonepur
Sama Chakeva
Dec · Mithila
Christmas Market
Dec · Patna